OUTLINE
SECTION
1 – ENTERPRISE ANALYSIS
Describe business need
Assess capability gaps
SECTION
2 – ELICITATION
Preparation for Elicitation
Conduct Elicitation Activity
Documentation Elicitation Results
Conform Elicitation Results
References
SECTION 1 – BUSINESS ANALYSIS
Describe Business Need
Business goals
& objectives
Wannaburger restaurant has three goals namely
serving clients promptly, serving excellent food, and serving a large audience.
The restaurant has come up with a set of objectives to achieve these goals:
- To use extraordinary ingredients to make the food
- To choose a site location where a large audience can be served – middle of the town
- To develop a sitting arrangement where customers get served without queuing
- To expand to other areas of the city
- To develop more brands of its hamburgers
Unfortunately,
these objectives misses some elements of SMART objectives (BABOK Guide, n.d, p. 84), for instance, they are not measurable.
Business
opportunities & challenges
Business
opportunities that Wannaburger restaurant can take advantage of:
- Strategic location which has access to tourists thus huge sales can be realized
- Sitting arrangement allows clients to be served sat as opposed to queuing
- Opening a branch in the same town helps to reach out to more customers
- Restaurant is environmental friendly in its operations thus it is likely to recommended by environmental awareness groups
The
challenges faced are:
- Traditional dish washing is labor intensive thus more expenses to the restaurant
- Using special extraordinary ingredients will definitely mean the food will be costly
- Satisfying the diversity of food preferences among the tourists community is hard since they are from diverse backgrounds
Business
desired outcomes
There is one desired outcome for this restaurant:
becoming a restaurant of choice whenever it is located. Although this desired
outcome is not stated clearly as so in the case study, it is not hard to
perceive that this is the direction the restaurant is taking. The restaurant is
going an extra mile in everything it is doing; special extraordinary meals, no
queuing, developing more brands of hamburgers, being environment friendly etc.
All these actions are meant to enable it to stand out from the rest and thus
become the restaurant of choice for everybody – the owner’s aim is to serve a
large audience.
Assess Capability Gaps
Current
capability analysis
Current
capabilities help a business to achieve its objectives. For the restaurant they
are:
- It is at the middle of the town, it has access to many potential customers
- It serves both vegan and non vegan meals
- It serves excellent food cooked using special extraordinary ingredients
- Customers get served while sat
- It is an Environmental friendly restaurant
- It has embarked on developing more brands of its hamburgers
Assessment of
new capability requirement
There are a number of areas that the restaurant can
improve in order to move steadfastly towards achieving its objectives.
- Make use of an internet based social networks to undertake marketing
- Try to make a slight reduction in the price of foods while maintaining the quality
- Develop a customer response system for customers to air opinions as they leave the restaurant
- The restaurant staff should acquire the necessary skills required to excel in a service industry
- The restaurant should also focus on creating an unforgettable customer experience (nice music, comfortable chairs, courteous servers etc)
Assumptions
The
following assumptions are made if the restaurant is to achieve its objectives
- Tourists will continue flooding Edinburgh throughout the year
- There would no substantial competition from other providers offering similar products
- The restaurant would continue opening more branches to stamp its authority in Edinburgh
Techniques
One technique that can be used to enhance the
efficiency of the restaurant in meeting its objectives is the use of a SWOT
analysis tool.
Helpful
|
Harmful
|
|
Internal
|
Strengths
|
Weaknesses
|
Ø In operation since 2004 – thus it has rich experience
Ø Serves special meals
Ø Ideal location
Ø Serves vegan and non vegan meals
Ø Offers a variety of hamburgers
Ø Adopted Green-operations concept
|
Ø Meals are expensive
Ø Labour intensive e.g. dish washing
|
|
External
|
Opportunities
|
Threats
|
Ø Use of social networks for marketing
Ø Can boost of being environment friendly
|
Ø Extraordinary ingredients may be scarce to find
Ø Competition from providers offering cheaper meals
|
SECTION 2 – ELICITATION
Preparation for
elicitation
Elicitation is meant to ensure that everything that
would be needed for elicitation exercise is put in order (BABOK Guide, n.d, p.
54). A comprehensive preparation for the elicitation exercise was undertaken.
The first step was to brainstorm on the techniques that would be required.
Consequently, the following techniques were chosen in preparation for the
elicitation exercise – interviews, observations, and survey/questionnaire. The
following arrangements were made to ensure the above techniques were to be used
efficiently.
Interview:
Arrangements were made to undertake two interview sessions over the phone with
Clemence the owner of the interview. The first was to be undertaken in order to
collect information and the second after the information was collected. The first was to take 20 minutes while the
second was to take 30 minutes. The necessary questions for the interview were
prepared.
Observation:
A pilot study was undertaken to find out the best time to conduct an
observation. Lunch time was picked because it is a time when the restaurant is
most busy.
Survey/Questionnaires:
Survey questions were prepared for the clients. Permission was also obtained
from the restaurant administration of the restaurant on agreement that the
views of the customers were to be shared with the administration. The questions
were structured so they could take utmost three minutes to answer.
Conduct
elicitation activity
The elicitation exercise was conducted successfully
as explained below.
Interview:
The telephone interview was conducted with Clemence over the phone as was
agreed early. It took 18 minutes. The information obtained from the interview
conversation was recorded in form of notes for further reference.
Observation:
Observations were carried out inside the restaurant for three consecutive days.
This was done to familiarise with the way the restaurant was run. The
observation times lasted for two hours each day specifically during the lunch
times. Each day a different sitting location at the restaurant was undertaken.
Care was undertaken not to make the clients uneasy while undertaking the
observation exercise.
Survey/Questionnaire:
The survey questions were distributed among the clients after they were through
with their meals. They were politely requested to fill in the questionnaires.
About a quarter of those who were approached refused to take part in the
survey.
Documents
elicitation results
The information obtained from the elicitation
activity conducted as described above was recorded. Notes were used to record
this information from its raw sources. The following requirements came up:
1.
The need for comfortable chairs
2.
The price of the food be reduced
3.
The restaurant be made more spacious
4.
Waiters need to be faster
5.
A
variety of dishes need to be served
6.
Need to introduce soft music
7.
Need to use internet social networking tools for
marketing
8.
Train waiters on how to address stubborn
customers
9.
Need to have a customer response system
so as to collect their views or complaints
10.
The
need to reduce the number of staff for profit maximization
11.
The need to introduce office delivery
meal packages
12.
The need to have a common front
appearance for all the restaurant branches
Confirm
elicitation results
In order to confirm that the results were in line
with the business objectives, a second interview was carried out with the
owner. The owner was the most familiar with the business and therefore was best
positioned to give a confirmatory remark on the findings.
Care was taken to ensure that each of the above 12
requirements was explained well to him. He was required to confirm each of the
above items one by one therefore each item was discussed individually giving
all the information to ensure that everything was clear. The confirmation that
was required of him was simply to state whether he believed a given requirement
would help to push his business towards achieving his business objectives.
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