To prevent plagiarism, a student
should give credit when he or she uses any of the following:
- Any piece of information that is not considered a common knowledge like statistics, diagrams and graphs.
- Other people’s theories, ideas or opinions.
- Quoting other person’s written or spoken words.
- A paraphrase of the written or spoken words of another person.
How to avoid plagiarism
- Place every word that comes directly from the text in a quotation form
- Paraphrase the text; this involves writing the text in your own words and not just replacing or re-arranging words.
- Confirm the paraphrased text against the original one to make sure that u have not repeated the original words or phrases while ensuring the paraphrasing does not distort the intended meaning.
Phrases and Terms to be known on
Plagiarism
Common
knowledge: This involves facts that are known
to many people and are found in numerous places for example Bill Clinton was
elected the president of the USA in 1992. This is a known fact and needs no
documenting. Facts that are not known to many people should be cited.
Quotation: When you directly quote another person’s words or ideas
from the text, place the quotation marks and document the source according to
the style of documentation.
Paraphrase: This involves the use of another person’s ideas but in
your own words. This is the requisite skill that is needed when incorporating a
source into your writing. Despite using your words in paraphrased form, the
source of the information must be acknowledged.
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